READ THE (temp)WIKI! & help by contributing: https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Home_server
/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualization. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.
>What software should I run? Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavor of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Emby/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.
>Why should I have a home server? De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.
>Links & resources Cool stuff to host: https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted https://reddit.com/r/datahoarder https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/index https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Features ARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQ Low-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCI SFF cases https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AddRvGWJ_f4B6UC7_IftDiVudVc8CJ8sxLUqlxVsCz4/ Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ https://diskprices.com/ PCIE info: https://files.catbox.moe/id6o0n.pdf >i226-V NICs are bad for servers >For more SATA ports, use PCIe SAS HBAs in IT mode WiFi fixing: pastebin.com/raw/vXJ2PZxn Cockpit is nice for remote administration
Remember: RAID protects you from DOWNTIME BACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
Im not seeking to build a server, I want to replace my singular 3TB harddrive I had in an external cradle for a while witha raid array because it failed and took 700GB of backups and photography data with it. I would not be opposed to it having an internet connectivity, but primarily I want to connect it to my PC via USB. I think I would go for 3+1 or 3+2 system of 1TB drives. Ideally, it would just behave like any external harddrive. What would be a good system to buy and what brand of HDDs should I get? I run Linux on both my PC and laptop and I sometimes use a switch to use my setup on either of them when I'm at my desk, btw.
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Anonymous06/11/26(Thu)16:46:50
Is there a way to run a 4 disk RAID10 storage solution under Windows with the intention of eventually taking those disks and transferring them into a Synology NAS?
I'm currently using Windows Storage Spaces and would like an exit path out of the windows ecosystem that would allow me to use an array in the meantime.
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Anonymous06/11/26(Thu)23:20:40
>>109030431 >not seeking to build a serve >my singular 3TB harddrive failed >and took 700GB of backups and photography data with it Replace with TWO disks. Use one like a regular disk (like you did the 3tb drive). And have your OS do backups to the other drive.
Internal disks or usb disks, doesn't really matter except from a perspective of cleanliness (mess of wires / being able to physically move the the whole thing to another location, etc).
>raid array I don't see the need for this.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)01:37:37
>>109030390(OP) Is "home server" becoming a normie hobby? I watch only tutorials and occasionally listen music, but recently I noticed increasing number of normie looking youtubers posting about "homelabbing" and their coonsum media servers to "free themselves from cloud".
I guess the elites are going to ruin this part of tech next, after they targeted linux.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)04:35:45
>>109034211 >Is "home server" becoming a normie hobby? No.
>>109034211 >Is "home server" becoming a normie hobby? it's become more accessible for sure but I wouldn't call it something normies would pick up on a whim oh and the increasing prices aren't helping either so...
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)06:14:19
I hate kubernetes death to devops
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)07:41:45
>>109030390(OP) Arcane is so much better than Portainer
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)07:46:28
>>109030390(OP) Lads I'm looking for intermediate/advanced ideas for the lab. Feeling very uninspired and blocked atm. I've hosted everything there is to host and adding new shit feels as trivial as adding a service in docker compose. The only thing left for me to do is actually develop software. I'm thinking maybe I should overengineer a website or something, or maybe build a sandbox for pentesting. k8s mini pc cluster perhaps? idk, what are your thoughts?
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)08:38:15
>>109034211 >Is "home server" becoming a normie hobby yea i mean have you seen /r/homelab lately? it's just >i got a good deal for this $40 shitbox minipc. give me ideas what to do with it so i can put on my LinkedIn "i am running le homelab server" either that or >please curate what some AI told me about this particular subject
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)12:06:45
>>109035981 The answer is always run your own local time server.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)13:16:36
might switch my trusty x540's to fibre. primarily because of smaller cables. flat cat6a are becoming an eye sore.
need to make 30m cable run. any tips or gotcha's? already disappointed that most fibre is made in yellow blue or pink...looking for black/white.
>>109030390(OP) I'm about to convert an old Dell SFF desktop into a NAS using OpenMediaVault. Basically a source for streaming audio + video to TVs around the house. I've got an old 1T HDD, and these things are limited space. Should I get a separate smaller SSD (128G) to put the OS on, rather than installing the OS on the HDD? Putting everything on HDD just seems wrong.
>>109037418 It's not best practice to keep your OS and archives together on a single disk.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:18:58
how do I make the jellyfin server update more frequently than every 15 mins? its annoying having to manually refresh the server and I'm setting it up for someone else
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:29:11
>>109037620 Why do you need to update it more frequently than every 15 minutes
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:31:09
>>109035771 learn to develop and build your own ci/cd
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:31:59
>>109037686 the current pipeline is to copy stuff into the movies and series folders and then use jellyfin on the TV (google streamer 4k) to watch stuff, and again I'm setting this up for someone else and trying to make it as seamless as possible. i know if the solution is to manually update the database this means me doing remote desktop every time
Is this overkill for a home server upgrade? I'm currently running docker with multiple containers on a Pi 4 and while I'm not running into too many issues currently I am approaching maxxing it out. I also want to start running AI agents from the home server. Can/Should I cut any corners here?
>>109037768 yeah its enabled, I wonder if its something to do with the android TV app
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:49:05
>>109037783 Works on my machine The client app you're using shouldn't make a difference Try checking the scheduled tasks in the admin dashboard
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:53:48
>>109037698 >learn to develop Anon, I didn't specifically pick a DevOps path just to become a dev anyway. Can I not just use existing software for this?
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)14:56:25
>>109037848 >Can I not just use existing software for this? sure you can but there's no point really, plus it's boring >I didn't specifically pick a DevOps path just to become a dev anyway Devops also develop software you dummy, management software more specifically
>>109037862 fucking around with k8s/terraform/ansible/git and shitting out bash scripts is software development to you? or are you talking about something else entirely? >it's boring I'm not looking for entertainment, I'm looking for employment.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:11:52
>>109037910 >fucking around with k8s/terraform/ansible/git and shitting out bash scripts is software development to you? or are you talking about something else entirely? That's not development, I'm talking about something else, as an example: here where I work the devops team develops and maintains a Slack bot that is in charge of the monthly releases which involves multiple shit into a single flow like: >>select jira tickets meant for release >>check that release docs are signed and closed >>create yaml file with all services meant to be deployed and their version >>kick off deployment for each microservice >>healthcheck each microservice >>trigger smoke tests and notify relevant parties it does this every single deployment for multiple environments and involves jenkins, quickbuild, jira, rancher and who knows what other tech >I'm not looking for entertainment, I'm looking for employment. you're too short sighted if you don't plan on getting into development
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:31:13
>>109037958 >you're too short sighted if you don't plan on getting into development Why? A lot of these senior platform/devops roles look like true endgame shit
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:34:58
>>109037418 In that case I would put the OS and media on different drives. If you had a proper RAID on your HDDs, then I wouldn't bat an eye installing the OS on it too.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:35:22
>>109038090 >why? are you retarded? because development skills are also highly valuable for a devops position
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:35:29
>>109037620 Does Jellyfin not have directory watching?
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:37:25
>>109037862 >Devops also develop software you dummy I think the idea of DevOps was to marry development and operations together, so if you wrote shit, you also deployed shit. But quite honestly, having done software development and DevOps, that idea is not executed in reality. Our team had a lot less time for dev and a lot more time doing ops for all of the other development teams.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:39:01
>>109038119 >are you retarded? You tell me. I've been going through a lot of job ads and I've not seen any of them ask for anything beyond Python scripting.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:40:39
>>109038139 >I've not seen any of them ask for anything beyond Python scripting. That is correct, proper python scripting is actually development
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)15:55:46
>>109038153 Oh, I get it now. So you knew exactly what I've been trying to say this entire time and you chose to keep leading me on because you happen to be particularly autistic over the definition of "development". Nice one, faggot.
>>109037703 You're speccing for the AI stuff, which will dwarf anything a Pi4 could have run, so it's pointless wondering if it's overkill for what you used to do. With that in mind the question becomes "is this a good AI rig?" and the answer to that is "depends. What AI do you want to run on it?" "Agents" is pretty broad. Could mean any tool-calling LLM in terms of hardware requirements. Will a shitty tool-calling one work for your agent? Maybe. Depends what you intend for your agent to do. Most people don't know. You should figure out what you want it to do before you drop nearly $4,000 not including the GPU price. Also depending on your use case it's completely possible this actually won't be enough and you need even more VRAM or a completely different setup.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)17:14:01
Are power inefficient devices just meant for the landfill? I can't justify running my 60w server 24/7 when the n100 exists
if i was to use cloudflare to act as the gateway to my home server on which i want to host a git instance on which i plan to allow piracy-enabling/license-flouting projects (i.e. ports of leaked game source code is just one of the things i had in mind), would i get my ass tracked down by the glowies?
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)18:06:45
>>109038959 The question is not whether you would get tracked down (- you would). It's whether they have a reason to care enough about what you do in the first place.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)18:08:47
Should I switch from docker to podman?
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)18:08:54
>>109037703 Price looks horrific. What ebay prices for used ddr4 ryzen box or intel 12th gen box ?
>ai Been to /lmg/ to figure out your options for models, minimum amount of vram, and the amount of context that gets you ?
>agentic For role playing you can get away with a slow token generation rate. For agentic is has to be fast fast fast.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)18:11:21
>>109039198 yeah that's true. idk how much glowies care about the game industry basically. i'm sure some kike ceo would try and use the state to get me. looked into setting up an alibaba cloud to host the server but they charge retardedly high amounts for a small EC2 instance equivalent.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)18:13:04
>>109037703 >ai agents either max out cpu + ram or max out gpu, try to guess which one is cheaper I'm about to get the DGX Spark (and sell my 3090s), some anons will argue it's not meant for inference but hey it performs similar to a 3090 while having 128GB of VRAM plus expandable with more DGXs
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)18:48:42
>>109038866 >60w thats 1 old light bulb lol, is everyone really this poor in current year?
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)19:05:16
>>109039464 How fucking shitty are your light bulbs?
As far as I know, the only file systems that natively work in both Windows and GNU/Linux are FAT32 (not an option with it's max 4GB per file limit) and NTFS. And NTFS sucks and requires you to go back to Window$ to run chkdsk.
Only option is to run RAIDed NTFS drives in Windows: gross. Unless, you can run RAID software in Windows which operates ext4 / ZFS / whatever HDDs without using WSL. I don't use Windows. I don't have a great answer to your problem. Did you ask a search engine or duck.ai?
About the thread you posted in -- >>109032656 -- I looked at this thread today saw it was on page 10 and alive. Less than 30 minutes later, it's still on page 10 but now it's bumped off the board (read only). Is this a new 4chan update? I thought threads only died when they reached page 11.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)22:41:54
>>109040989 Windows has a functional btrfs driver which supports multiple disks.
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Anonymous06/12/26(Fri)23:04:07
>>109038959 Russian VPS that you pay for in XMR. Set up an nginx reverse proxy on that to point to your locally hosted service over wireguard.
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Anonymous06/13/26(Sat)00:35:04
>>109030390(OP) >https://diskprices.com/ Prices have really went up. Could partly be a good thing, as cheap external drives aren't always trustworthy.
External 3.5" HDD: - Now: minimum is 20 USD per terabyte (20 USD/TB for a used HDD = WTF) - A year or two before 2026: minimum is around 15 USD per terabyte
>>109035503 The router seemed to stop throttling the ssh connection between computers in the LAN after I restarted wpa_supplicant, 50 minutes between kill and start: >2026-06-12T23:30:59.465828120Z = pkill'd >2026-06-13T00:19:58.442378235Z = sudo wpa_supplicant -B -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wlan0.conf -i wlan0 though I may have only needed the wifi program (wpa_supplicant) to be off for 1 minute.
Now it's back to saying that it will process 7.02 GiB in 43 minutes (14 times faster than the network speed before). Don't know why my router is doing this. I don't know the underlying problem or how to ultimately solve this, but I do have a solution.
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Anonymous06/13/26(Sat)03:13:05
>>109037703 ai agents don't take all that much. I threw 12GB and 6 vcpus at my Hermes and its speedy af. My cpu is same clock speed as yours and its great. Look into the Minisforum a2 it might be more up your alley and save you some $$$